The Fulton Opera House in the city was named for Lancaster native Robert Fulton , a renaissance man who created the first fully functional steamboat. All of these individuals have had local schools named after them. After the American Revolution, the city of Lancaster became an iron-foundry center. Two of the most common products needed by pioneers to settle the Frontier were manufactured in Lancaster: the Conestoga wagon and the Pennsylvania long rifle. The Conestoga wagon was named after the Conestoga River , which runs through the city.

In , Meriwether Lewis visited Lancaster to be educated in survey methods by the well-known surveyor Andrew Ellicott. During his visit, Lewis learned to plot latitude and longitude as part of his overall training needed to lead the Lewis and Clark Expedition. In , Franklin Winfield Woolworth opened his first successful " five and dime " store in the city of Lancaster, the F. Woolworth Company. Lancaster was one of the winning communities for the All-America City award in The nearest towns and boroughs are Millersville 4.

According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 7. On average, the city receives 42 inches of precipitation a year.

September is the wettest month of the year and February the driest. The snowiest winter on record for Lancaster was the winter of when 72 inches of snow fell and the smallest amount of snow on record was when four inches fell during the winter of — On average, the city receives days of sun a year.

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The shortest days of the year are between December 18 and December 25, when day length is nine hours and 19 minutes. The longest days of the year are June 19 to June 23, reaching 15 hours and one minute. As of the census, the city was As of the census [20] of , there were 56, people, 20, households, and 12, families residing in the city.

The population density was 7, There were 23, housing units at an average density of 3, The racial makeup of the city was The largest ethnic groups in Lancaster as of recent estimates are: [23] [24]. In , The city has the second highest concentration of Puerto Ricans in Pennsylvania after Reading. For this reason, it is sometimes referred to as the "Spanish Rose. There were 20, households, out of which The average household size was 2.

In the city, the population was spread out, with The median age was 30 years. For every females, there were For every females age 18 and over, there were Poverty in Lancaster is twice the state's average, and public school records list more than children as homeless. Lancaster City has been in the process of recreating itself, particularly since , [28] with a growth of specialty shops, boutiques, bars, clubs, and reinvestment in downtown institutions and locations.

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In the creation of "Gallery Row" solidified the status of Lancaster as an arts destination. The art community continues to thrive and expand. There are also plans to convert an area of unused polluted industrial grounds i. This action is expected to take up most of the former industrial site. The hospital plans to create a mixed-use development which will add several city blocks to Lancaster's grid.

Another brownfield site is Burle Business Park, the city's only commercial and industrial park. Devoted to adaptive re-use, this facility originally opened in as a U. Navy electronics research, development and manufacturing plant that was operated by RCA. The GE acquisition of RCA resulted in the divestiture of this facility and the electronic business, but GE retained certain environmental liabilities that were subdivided into a separate parcel.

Burle Industries is a major manufacturer of vacuum tube products, including photomultiplier tubes, power tubes, and imaging tubes. In addition to Lancaster's boutiques, vintage shops, and art galleries Gallery Row , Park City Center is the largest enclosed shopping center in South Central Pennsylvania. Park City opened in September Built in , the Lancaster Central Market is the oldest continuously operated farmers market in the United States, and many tourists come to purchase the handmade Amish goods that are not commonly found elsewhere.

The market underwent renovations beginning in July Lancaster also has two outlet shopping centers, both of which are located in East Lampeter Township on U. Route Tanger Outlets is home to about 65 stores. Rockvale Outlets contains over stores and restaurants. According to Lancaster's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, [34] the top employers in the city are:. Danene Sorace is the 43rd mayor of Lancaster city. The Lancaster City Bureau of Fire has a staff of The City Bureau of Fire operates out of three fire stations, located throughout the city, as well as a maintenance facility.

The Bureau operates a fire apparatus fleet of three engines, one truck, and a shift commander, as well as numerous special, support, and reserve units. The Bureau responds to approximately 3, emergency calls annually. Founded in , the Bureau of Police is located at 39 W. Chestnut Street in downtown Lancaster, and consists of approximately sworn officers and 46 civilian employees.

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The Bureau of Police operates out of twelve sectors, or districts, and operates in four divisions, including Patrol, Criminal Investigative, Administrative Services, and Contracted Services. The Bureau also remains the largest law enforcement agency in Lancaster County. Not long after a police officer was wounded in a February 17, daytime shootout near the center of Lancaster's Penn Square, community residents, law enforcement, and elected officials sought viable solutions to rising crime in downtown.

Addressing issues of public safety was a goal when the Lancaster County Crime Commission convened in August Public meetings and discussions were held over a two-year period. Among the seventeen recommendations in the Crime Commission's report was to explore the feasibility of a civilian-driven system of security cameras to support law enforcement and first responders.

Largely due to concerns over a government- or police-operated system of cameras, the Lancaster Community Safety Coalition LCSC organized and was registered with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a nonprofit in Its goals included operating a video surveillance system, but it also developed to work on safety by design and community mobilization.

The community organization is also interested in stimulating economic development in downtown by creating a safe environment. It brings to mind Big Brother , George Orwell and It's just funny how Americans have softened on these issues. Data showed it had contributed to the prosecution or prevention of several crimes. While Lancaster County as a whole tilts heavily Republican, the city of Lancaster leans much more Democratic.

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Registered Democrats held a 13, voter registration advantage over registered Republicans in the city as of June Additionally, the city of Lancaster is the headquarters of the Constitution Party. Buchanan arrived in Lancaster in to practice law. He took up residence near the courthouse on N. Duke Street.

In he purchased Wheatland, a Federal style mansion in the suburbs. He was elected president in The city of Lancaster has art, craft and historical museums. The Demuth Museum is located in the former home of the well-known painter Charles Demuth , who had a national reputation in the 20th century. Art students at the state-of-the-art Pennsylvania College of Art and Design present their works at the academy's gallery, which is open to the public. LancasterARTS, a non-profit organization founded in , promotes contemporary arts and crafts.

Lancaster city has a thriving art community. Gallery Row on the block of North Prince St. The galleries host a "First Friday" each month, extending their business hours to exhibit new artwork and new artists to the public. The Lancaster County Quilts and Textile Museum, completed in , celebrates the art of the hand-sewn quilts and other textile items produced by women of the region's Amish and Mennonite communities.

The museum was closed in Children can have a hands-on experience with educational learning at the Hands-on House, also known as the Children's Museum of Lancaster. Bundle up the family and come to the city to shop, eat, and make memories during four festive events designed to make buying local even more fun this holiday. Small Business are the Heartbeat of Lancaster City. We need them and they need you. Willonda McCloud is a community powerhouse.

We wanted to create space to tell the stories of inspiring entrepreneurs and encourage readers to support small businesses and non-profits. Fig Table is a place where the best chefs and restaurateurs come together to share crave-worthy dishes and inspiring stories.

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